},{ Chromosomen. }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, Chromosomes were first discovered by Strasburger in 1815 and the term ‘chromosome’ was first used by Waldeyer in 1888. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["science_geographic_locales"]); chromosome definition: 1. any of the rod-like structures found in all living cells, containing the chemical patterns that…. the sex chromosome that occurs in pairs in the diploid cells of the females of many animals, including humans, and as one of a pair with the Y-chromosome in those of males Compare Y-chromosome Collins English Dictionary . { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416425e10264' }}, Definition of chromosome written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416439820259' }}, Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. pbjsCfg = { chromosome elimination in English translation and definition "chromosome elimination", Dictionary English-English online. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Etymology . bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Define Chromosomes. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { English . English Malayalam Dictionary for Android. pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation. var pbDesktopSlots = [ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? bidders: '*', const customGranularity = { 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. These may include being taller than average, acne, and an increased risk of learning problems. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Im Lichtmikroskop erscheint es als sichtbares Fadengerüst im Zellkern einer eukaryotischen Zelle. name: "identityLink", iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = chromosome"); addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); chromosome number definition in English dictionary, chromosome number meaning, synonyms, see also 'chromosome band',chromosome map',chromosome mapping',sex chromosome'. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Ils sont porteurs des gènes qui déterminent toutes les caractéristiques d'un individu : nombre de membres, couleurs des yeux, de la peau, etc. A part similar to a human arm,... Chromosome arm - definition of chromosome arm by The Free Dictionary. }] googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); Learn more. These are arranged into 23 pairs. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, English. timeout: 8000 cmpApi: 'iab', { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Because this second sperm never partners up with its own egg, the, Plant genomes also have more variations per, According to his official biography, Lejeune in 1958 discovered the existence of an extra, Indeed, most pregnancies with a third copy of, Here’s why: For starters, everyone receives a version of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene on. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, See and manage history. any chromosome belonging to the normal set characteristic of a given species. }; chromosome synonyms, chromosome pronunciation, chromosome translation, English dictionary definition of chromosome. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Define chromosome. storage: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, partner: "uarus31" if(window.isGDPRMode()) { if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, … Change your default dictionary to American English. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Unlike, say, radio waves, ionizing radiation is dangerous because it can damage living tissue, rearrange chromosomes, and raise cancer risks. name: "_pubcid", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); Ein Chromosom ist ein langer, kontinuierlicher Strang aus Desoxyribonukleinsäure (DNA), der als Doppelhelix um eine Vielzahl von Histonen (Kernproteinen) herumgewickelt und mehrfach zu einer kompakten Form spiralisiert zusammen mit anderen Chromosomen während der Kernteilung einer eukaryontischen Zelle sichtbar wird und viele Gene enthält.. 2 Hintergrund English English - Japanese English - Korean English - Spanish Japanese - English Spanish - English. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941652a820248' }}, Giga-fren. iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); } iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); 1 Definition. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, Fachgebiete: Sexualmedizin. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Key words: aneuploid, chromosome elimination, kinetochore, meta3B. Définition Structures microscopiques composées de molécules d'ADN et de protéines, les chromosomes sont localisés dans le noyau des cellules de notre organisme. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, chroma (Farbe), weil sich Chromatin mit basischen Kernfarbstoffen anfärben lässt. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Definition of Chromosome if(!isPlusPopupShown()) "login": { var pbMobileHrSlots = [ Ein Chromosom enthält Desoxyribonukleinsäure (DNA), auf der die Gene codiert sind, sowie verschiedene Proteine (Eiweiße), insbesondere Histone. Gene definition, the basic physical unit of heredity; a linear sequence of nucleotides along a segment of DNA that provides the coded instructions for synthesis of RNA, which, when translated into protein, leads to the expression of hereditary character. } The name 'primary loops' is not suitable, since it is by no means the case that these things always have the form of a loop. googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); priceGranularity: customGranularity, Gay brothers who showed this maternal pedigree were then tested for X chromosome linkage, using twenty-two markers on the X chromosome to test for similar alleles. see sex chromosome, X chromosome, Y chromosome. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Definitions and Meaning of chromosome in English chromosome noun. My daughter's far more obvious and with many additional needs, as she also has a. A chromosome is a string of DNA wrapped around associated proteins that give the connected nucleic acid bases a structure. The same thing happens with mutations on a. Chromosomes come in pairs: one set from the mother; the other set from the father. Definition of chromosome noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary chromosome noun. Chromosome Definition. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Giga-fren. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416493da026b' }}, Cytologists label chromosomes with numbers. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); The stem cells weren't quite normal, however, since they contained an extra set of chromosomes, from the egg. Chromosome Analysis.This can be done on fetal cells obtained by amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, on lymphocytes from a blood sample, on skin cells from a biopsy, or on cells from products of conception such as an aborted fetus.The cells are then cultured in the laboratory until they divide. During interphase of the cell cycle, the chromosome exists in a loose structure, so proteins can be translated from the DNA and the DNA can be replicated.During mitosis and meiosis, the chromosome becomes condensed, to be organized and … // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown 1.1. dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Genetics. }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, Chromosomes synonyms, Chromosomes pronunciation, Chromosomes translation, English dictionary definition of Chromosomes. Word forms: Y chromosomes. chromosome /ˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm/ n. any of the microscopic rod-shaped structures that appear in a cell nucleus during cell division, consisting of nucleoprotein arranged into units (genes) that are … Englisch: sex chromosome. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]},