Regular commissioned Stasi officers were recruited from conscripts who had been honourably discharged from their 18 months' compulsory military service, had been members of the SED, had had a high level of participation in the Party's youth wing's activities and had been Stasi informers during their service in the Military. Part of the prison, built 1842, was used by the Stasi from 1950 until 1989, during with time over 9,000 political prisoners were held in the prison. Was? Alle anderen die darin blätterten, unterzeichneten nur mit Namens-Kürzel. Red Army Faction (Baader-Meinhof Group)—A terrorist organization which killed dozens of West Germans and others, which received financial and logistical support from the Stasi, as well as shelter and new identities. [3][4][5][6][7][8] The Stasi was headquartered in East Berlin, with an extensive complex in Berlin-Lichtenberg and several smaller facilities throughout the city. [102] Übereinstimmung mit älterer Stasi-Liste. (6-stellig) der Dienststellen heraussuchen. Timothy Garton Ash, an English historian, after reading his file, wrote The File: A Personal History.[78]. [25], The Stasi had formal categorizations of each type of informant, and had official guidelines on how to extract information from, and control, those with whom they came into contact. Between 1945 and 1989, more than 10,000 political prisoners were held in the prison. Schools, universities, and hospitals were extensively infiltrated,[24] as were organizations, such as computer clubs where teenagers exchanged Western video games. The building was originally a 19th-century paper mill. By 1995, some 174,000 inoffizielle Mitarbeiter (IMs) Stasi informants had been identified, almost 2.5% of East Germany's population between the ages of 18 and 60. STASI -NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE KM-KR – STASI -NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER –KM-KR. 6 19288 Alt Krenzlin; vor 15642 Tagen Jana Weste Rudolf-Breitscheid-Str. Investigators have found evidence of a death squad that carried out a number of assassinations (including assassination of Swedish journalist, The Stasi attempted to assassinate Wolfgang Welsch, a famous critic of the regime. stasi-namen alphabetisch buchstabe a-ba - stasi-names in alphabetical order - a-ba; die tÄter-liste - 90.000 stasi-mitarbeiter mit klarnamen zum downloaden; the stasi-list-download - die stasi-liste als zip-datei zum downloaden; stasi-namen alphabetisch buchstabe sche-schm – stasi-names in alphabetical order – sche-schm Die Identitäten nahezu aller fast 91.000 hauptamtlichen Mitarbeiter der Stasi 1989 ist bekannt – dank zweier DDR-Bürgerrechtler, die im Sommer 1990 aktiv wurden. It was converted into a block of flats in 1933 before being confiscated by the Soviet army in 1945. [88], Remembrance and Documentation Centre for "Victims of political tyranny" [de] - A memorial and museum at Collegienstraße 10 in Frankfurt-an-der-Oder, in a building that was used as a detention centre by the Gestapo, the Soviet occupying forces and the Stasi. [35] Stasi agents infiltrated and undermined West Germany's government and spy agencies. Es sind bisher ca. einen neuen Personalausweis oder einen elektronischen Aufenthaltstitel, jeweils mit freigeschalteter Online-Ausweisfunktion, The Stasi allowed the wanted West German Neo-Nazi Odfried Hepp to hide in East Germany and then provided him with a new identity so that he could live in the Middle East. Zeitungen gehen Fällen mit prominenten Namen nach. Ein „Staat im Staate“, der sich seit seiner Gründung 1950 zu einem weitverzweigten Überwachungs- und Repressionsapparat entwickelte und kurz vor dem Fall der Mauer 1989 zwischen 200.000 und 250.000 hauptamtliche und inoffizielle Mitarbeiter zählte. In the mid-1980s, a network of IMs began growing in both German states. [81] See also Rosenholz files. Brauchte er auch nicht, denn er hat auch so bereitwillig der Stasi alles was diese wissen wollte mitgeteilt. Spies reported every relative or friend who stayed the night at another's apartment. The Stasi also fielded Location Detachments (Objektdienststellen) at state-owned enterprises of high importance (such as the joint USSR-East German Wismar uranium mining company). From 1954 it was mainly used for women prisoners. Erich Mielke was the Stasi's longest-serving chief, in power for 32 of the 40 years of the GDR's existence. This ruling not only gave the media access to the files, but also gave schools access. 'Unholy Alliance: The Connection between the East German Stasi and the Right-Wing Terrorist Odfried Hepp'. [12] Wilhelm Zaisser was the first Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Mielke was his deputy. Du verwendest einen veralteten Browser. Der Superintendent Schlage war kein inoffizieller Mitarbeiter der Stasi. In addition, offices of the Stasi Records Agency in Berlin, Dresden, Erfurt, Frankfurt-an-der-Oder and Halle (Saale) all have permanent and changing exhibitions relating to the activities of the Stasi in their region. STASI Liste ALPHABETISCH PO. Shortly before the transformation of the Stasi into the Office of National Security the Ministry had the following structure: Divisions directly subordinated to the Minister Army general Erich Mielke (Dem Minister für Staatssicherheit direkt unterstellte Diensteinheiten), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Colonel General Werner Großmann (Dem Stellvertreter GO Großmann unterstellte Diensteinheiten) (his predecessor was the legendary Colonel general Markus Wolf), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Colonel general Rudi Mittig (Dem Stellvertreter GO Mittig unterstellte Diensteinheiten), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Lieutenant general Gerhard Neiber (Dem Stellvertreter GL Neiber unterstellte Diensteinheiten), Divisions directly subordinated to the Deputy Minister Lieutenant general Wolfgang Schwanitz (Dem Stellvertreter GL Schwanitz unterstellte Diensteinheiten) (Schwanitz was appointed as the chief of the Stasi successor agency - the Office for National Security), Between 1950 and 1989, the Stasi employed a total of 274,000 people in an effort to root out the class enemy. It has been a cultural centre and a memorial to the victims of political tyranny since June 1994, managed by the Museum Viadrina. On 27 October 1989, the prison freed all political prisoners due to a nationwide amnesty. The building was opened to the public from 20 January 1990 and people were taken on tours of the site. They then attended a two-year officer training programme at the Stasi college (Hochschule) in Potsdam. The specialized divisions at the district departments were subordinated to the specialized division in the central apparatus and the whole line was under the direct command and control of the high-ranking Stasi officer in charge of the mission. Bem. The memorial site opened with the official name "Die Gedenk- und Begegnungsstätte im Torhaus der politischen Haftanstalt von 1933 bis 1945 und 1945 bis 1989" in November 2005. A corresponding division was organized in each of the 15 District Departments for State Security (Bezirksverwaltungen für Staatssicherheit in the Berlin Capital Region and 14 regional districts (Bezirke)). [98], The prison closed in the early 1990s. [85][86] On 4 December 1989, local citizens occupied the prison and the neighbouring Stasi district headquarters to stop the mass destruction of Stasi files. Johannes Straubinger. Mielke believed that the best informants were those whose jobs entailed frequent contact with the public. The person in question would have to have participated in an illegal act, not just be a registered Stasi member. Certain functions of the AfNS reasonably related to law enforcement were handed over to the GDR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Die ersten 6 Ziffern sind das Geburtsdatum + die nächsten 6 Ziffern = Dienstausweisnummer The state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern took ownership of it in 1998, and the memorial site and museum were established in 1999. In nearly every speech, the Stasi minister gave the order to find out who is who, which meant who thinks what. Stiftung Gedenkstätten Sachsen-Anhalt. primary minn vestad programmet d-students 00c37b60 n175 commenced dear miller orders omleggingen definitions ~ of guru666 … Stasi officers reportedly had discussed re-branding East Germany as a democratic capitalist country to the West, which in actuality would have been taken over by Stasi officers. Trotz großer Sorgfalt könnten dabei Fehler eingeflossen sein ! Zur Geschicte der Gedenkstätte, DDR Museum. [18][19][20] In 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 people full-time, including 2,000 fully employed unofficial collaborators, 13,073 soldiers and 2,232 officers of GDR army,[21] along with 173,081 unofficial informants inside GDR[22] and 1,553 informants in West Germany.[23]. History of the Records, Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen. [18] From the volume of material destroyed in the final days of the regime, the office of the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records (BStU) believes that there could have been as many as 500,000 informers. Other practices included property damage, sabotage of cars, purposely incorrect medical treatment, smear campaigns including sending falsified compromising photos or documents to the victim's family, denunciation, provocation, psychological warfare, psychological subversion, wiretapping, bugging, mysterious phone calls or unnecessary deliveries, even including sending a vibrator to a target's wife. Full-time officers were posted to all major industrial plants (the extent of any surveillance largely depended on how valuable a product was to the economy)[19] and one tenant in every apartment building was designated as a watchdog reporting to an area representative of the Volkspolizei (Vopo). Das meistaufgerufene YouTube-Video ist seit dem 4. A high-ranking official was in charge of a particular mission of the Ministry and headed a division in the Central Apparatus (Zentrale). West Germany asked for their return and received some in April 2000. During his trial, he went through cancer treatment. United Press International. On 7 November 1989, in response to the rapidly changing political and social situation in the GDR in late 1989, Erich Mielke resigned. University graduates who had completed their military service did not need to take these tests and exams. Heute pünktlich zum 20 Jahrestag des Mauerfalles. By the time that East Germany collapsed in 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 employees and 173,081 informants. In March 2006 in Berlin, GRH members disrupted a museum event; a political scandal ensued when the Berlin Senator (Minister) of Culture refused to confront them. Geschichtsverbund Thüringen Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. The goal was to destroy secretly the self-confidence of people, for example by damaging their reputation, by organizing failures in their work, and by destroying their personal relationships. Among the high-profile individuals who were arrested and tried were Erich Mielke, Third Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Honecker, head of state for the GDR. For its other common meaning, see, Seal of the Ministry of State Security of the GDR, Tracking down former Stasi informers with the files. [29], The Stasi's ranks swelled considerably after Eastern Bloc countries signed the 1975 Helsinki accords, which GDR leader Erich Honecker viewed as a grave threat to his regime because they contained language binding signatories to respect "human and basic rights, including freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and conviction". seine aussage ist schon volksverhetzend, da spare ich mir bewusst den smiley. Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière even went so far as to predict murder. Other opinions, such as the one of West German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, believed in putting the Stasi behind them and working on German reunification. [9] Its Main Directorate for Reconnaissance (Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung) was responsible both for espionage and for conducting covert operations in foreign countries. "Symposium: From Russia With Death" (a partial transcript: Martin Sabrow: Das Diktat des Konsenses: Geschichtswissenschaft in der DDR 1949–1969. This comparison led Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal to call the Stasi even more oppressive than the Gestapo. :hier kannst du die Nr. „Stasi“ – ein Kürzel, das für so viel mehr stand als Staatssicherheit. The name "Roter Ochse" is the informal name of the prison, possibly originating in the 19th century from the colour of the external walls.