[35]:54–55, Anti-psychiatry refers to a diverse collection of thoughts and thinkers that challenge the medical concept of schizophrenia. In 1899 Emil Kraepelin introduced a broad new distinction in the classification of mental disorders between dementia praecox and mood disorder (termed manic depression and including both unipolar and bipolar depression). Découvrez sur Babelio.com livres et les auteurs sur le thème psychiatrie. [49] Before 2013, the subtypes of schizophrenia were classified as paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual type. [1][2] Bleuler later expanded his new disease concept into a monograph in 1911, which was finally translated into English in 1950.[3][4]. A review of the diagnostic studies conducted between 1970 and 2005 found that they allow neither a reconfirmation nor a rejection of Schneider's claims, and suggested that first-rank symptoms should be de-emphasized in future revisions of diagnostic systems. There were objections to the use of the term "dementia" despite cases of recovery, and some defence of diagnoses it replaced such as adolescent insanity. maladie   [18] In 1853 Bénédict Morel used the term démence précoce (precocious or early dementia) to describe a group of young patients who were suffering from "stupor". autobiographie   Indirizzo. [21], The word schizophrenia—which translates roughly as "splitting of the mind" and comes from the Greek roots schizein (σχίζειν, "to split") and phrēn, phren- (φρήν, φρεν-, "mind")[22]—was coined by Eugen Bleuler in 1908 and was intended to describe the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception. Ajoutez une étiquette en cliquant ci-dessous. Queste valutazioni riflettono la percezione soggettiva dell'utente. Con un piccolo numero di recensioni, è possibile che la valutazione globale non sia rappresentativa. [37], Anti-psychiatrists agree that 'schizophrenia' represents a problem, and that many human beings have problems living in modern society. È esplicitamente dichiarato che le valutazioni pubblicate su Medicosearch riflettono solo l'impressione personale di utenti. handicap   [45], The 1970s controversies led to the revision not only of the diagnosis of schizophrenia, but the revision of the whole DSM manual, resulting in the publication of the DSM-III in 1980. [1846] From French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria. [25], In the early 20th century, the psychiatrist Kurt Schneider listed the forms of psychotic symptoms that he thought distinguished schizophrenia from other psychotic disorders. Hence, he believed the entire body—all the organs, glands and peripheral nervous system—was implicated in the natural disease process.

Hundreds of thousands were sterilized, with or without consent—the majority in Nazi Germany, the United States, and Scandinavian countries. However, whether the historical construct currently called ‘schizophrenia’ is required to achieve this therapeutic goal remains contentious. In the first report on chloropromazine's use in the US, John Vernon Kinross-Wright suggested that the drug could be used as an adjunct to psychotherapy to improve its effectiveness. [31], Both Rüdin's and Kallmann’s theories coincided with the growing interest in the idea of Rassenhygiene or “race hygiene”. 05.08.2019 - Erkunde elli grimms Pinnwand „Psychiatrie“ auf Pinterest. Telephone +41 61 271 77 74. Moreover, his traditional conception of dementia differed significantly from that employed in the latter half of the nineteenth-century. [26] Although they have significantly contributed to the current diagnostic criteria, the specificity of first-rank symptoms has been questioned. bande dessinée   folie  

thriller   Weitere Ideen zu Psychiatrische klinik, Psychiatrie, Irrenanstalt. [28][29] Along with other people labeled "mentally unfit", many diagnosed with schizophrenia were murdered in the Nazi "Action T4" program.

reportage   There has been an interpretation that brief notes in the Ancient Egyptian Ebers papyrus may imply schizophrenia, but other reviews have not suggested any connection. He used the term to refer to hereditarily predisposed individuals who were "wrecked on the cliffs of puberty" and developed acute dementia, while others developed the chronic condition of hebephrenia. The understanding and connection of others is felt as either an attack or "smothering understanding" while simultaneously being longed. [10] A review of ancient Greek and Roman literature indicated that although psychosis was described, there was no account of a condition meeting the criteria for schizophrenia. hôpital psychiatrique   But for contemporary psychiatry, schizophrenia does not involve a person changing among distinct multiple personalities.